The sanctions imposed on Gazprombank represent a significant challenge, but at the same time, they are not an insurmountable barrier to continuing payments for Russian gas. The OFAC sanctions framework often allows for exceptions, and in this case, we can anticipate mechanisms similar to general licenses that have already been granted to other Russian banks for energy-related transactions. However, the speed and transparency of this process remain uncertain, introducing additional risks for market participants. Alternative payment solutions include using other banks covered by exemption lists or transitioning to alternative currencies. While such changes involve higher transactional costs, they are technically feasible. Europe, despite political pressures, is aiming to maintain Russian gas supplies due to the lack of immediate alternatives, especially given its infrastructural reliance on pipeline gas. Maintaining even partial cooperation with Gazprom is inevitable, because a complete severance would lead to substantial economic losses and a further increase in gas prices. Moreover, energy relations are not a field where temporary pauses may occur without significant consequences. Central European countries would find themselves in an extremely vulnerable position if supplies were cut off, so compromises—potentially negotiated behind closed doors—are likely. Russia's strategy involves not only for seeking alternative routes, such as boosting supplies through Turkey or to China, but also leveraging the current sanctions as a bargaining tool with European partners. Gazprom is likely to balance between minimizing losses and pursuing an escalation strategy, using the sanctions as a means to strengthen its negotiation position. Conclusion: The current situation underscores the need for flexibility and a willingness to negotiate on all possible sides. Both Europe and Russia must work toward compromise solutions to mitigate the repercussions of this new phase of sanctions policy. FMUR1!
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